- CHINA & THE WORLD - Culture China - Festivals & Customs

Double Ninth Festival: A day for hiking and honoring elderly

By Liu Ziying and Zhou Jing
China & World
| October 11, 2025
2025-10-11

Q&A: Common questions from around the world

1. 'Why is the number nine important in this festival?'

In Chinese culture, nine symbolizes "yang" energy and is considered auspicious. The double nine is seen as both powerful and harmonious —ideal for rituals of health and longevity.

2. 'What's the story behind the festival?'

One legend tells of a man named Huan Jing who was advised by an immortal to take his family to the mountains on the ninth day of the ninth month to avoid a deadly plague — which they did, and survived. This evolved into the custom of going hiking to bring good luck.

3. 'Is it an official holiday in China?'

While not a national public holiday, the Double Ninth Festival is officially designated as Seniors' Day in China, reinforcing its role in promoting filial piety.

4. 'Why are chrysanthemums significant?'

The flower is a symbol of nobility, endurance and longevity. Its popularity during the festival reflects nature's beauty and the human spirit's strength in later life.

5. 'Do young people celebrate the festival today?'

Yes. Especially through school and community events that promote elder respect. Outdoor activities and seasonal appreciation also attract youngsters seeking balance and connection.

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